  The biggest crypto news and ideas of the day Oct. 28, 2021 If you were forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive it, sign up here. Sponsored by  Welcome to The Node.
Questions? Feedback? We'd love to hear from you! Simply reply to this email.
–Daniel Kuhn
Today's must-reads Top Shelf  HOLDERS: On Wednesday, El Salvadorian President Nayib Bukele tweeted that his government had "bought the dip," picking up an additional 420 BTC, which is equivalent of around $25 million. El Salvador's treasury now holds an estimated 1,120 bitcoin. Meanwhile, crypto miners are accumulating bitcoin, creating a "supply shock" to the bitcoin market that has helped drive up prices, Kraken Intelligence said in a new report. TOP DOG? Bitcoin is again over the $60,000 threshold, closing in on a recently set all-time high above $61,000, as the coin meant to mock all others, dogecoin, hits a two-month high. DOGE and shiba inu (SHIB) are battling it out for top dog (tokens). SHIB, the Ethereum-based ERC-20 token with as committed a developer group as any "meme token," crashed as much as 30% to $0.00006 earlier today, having rallied to $0.00009 in the previous seven days.
INSIDE BANKS: A team of U.S. bank regulators is devising ways in which banks may hold crypto on their balance sheets, provide custody and facilitate client trading. "If we don't bring this activity inside the banks, it is going to develop outside of the banks," said Jelena McWilliams, chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), in a Reuter interview. "The federal regulators won't be able to regulate it." LEVERAGED FUN? The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will not approve leveraged bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETF), according to a Wall Street Journal report. At least one prospective ETF provider was told to back down on offering investment vehicles tied to borrowed funds. The report comes days after Valkyrie Investments filed to offer 1.25x leveraged bitcoin futures ETF.
A message from Nexo  When it comes to buying, borrowing or earning on your crypto, you won't find an easier, safer way to do it than Nexo.
And right now, with its Referral Program you can earn $10 worth of bitcoin for each friend you refer. And the best part – your referral gets $10 in BTC, too.
You can invite up to 100 friends – so you can get as much as $1,000 in bitcoin by copy-pasting a few links. And you can further bump that amount by earning up to 8% interest p.a. on your bitcoin, paid out daily.
Now is the time to unlock the full power of your crypto.
Overheard on CoinDesk TV ... Sound bites  "So far I've been ignoring [SHIB] but now I'm getting more interested in trying to understand how this all works."
–WazirX founder and COO Siddharth Menon, on CoinDesk TV's "First Mover."
What others are writing... Off-Chain Signals 
A message from Polymesh  Polymesh: The securities-specific blockchain
Polymesh is an institutional-grade permissioned blockchain built specifically for regulated assets, streamlining antiquated processes and opening the door to new financial instruments. It solves regulatory challenges with public infrastructure around identity, compliance, confidentiality, governance, and settlement through key design principles built into the base layer of the chain, rather than as external add-ons.
Discover how Polymesh is tailored to the needs of capital markets and securities. Join Polymesh today.
Putting the news in perspective The Takeaway  CFTC vs. the Truth The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has neither confirmed nor denied a report that it's investigating a popular Ethereum-based betting market. But you're free to place bets on the likelihood of such a probe on the platform at the center of the kerfuffle, Polymarket.
Founded in March 2020, Polymarket allows a wide range of individuals to place bets on the likelihood of real-world events. Still in beta testing mode, the so-called "truth market" has seen some $4 billion shares trade over its lifetime.
Bloomberg reported last week that the CFTC is looking into whether Polymarket let users improperly trade swaps or binary options, and whether the company should be registered with the commodities regulator. The more interesting question, to my mind, is whether Polymarket and other betting markets should be allowed to operate as advertised.
Economists have long been interested in the idea of prediction markets as a way to test the efficient market hypothesis. Users place bets on the probability of certain events occurring – from the vital, such as whether the U.S. Senate's bipartisan infrastructure bill will pass, to the mundane, such as whether Clubhouse will announce it will be acquired.
Prediction markets operate on the idea that people with "skin in the game" are more likely to come to an accurate rendering of reality. The profit motive, in theory, cuts through bias, partisanship and information inefficiency and serves as a neutral platform for generating data about the world.
It's a way to crowdsource the truth – or at a minimum, to find out what people are really thinking. If there's money on the line, should they make the wrong prediction then people have a strong incentive to bet on their beliefs, not on what they think others want to hear. And if there's money to be made if they forecast correctly, those with expertise have a strong incentive to take part.
That trading activity is useful. It stands to reason that informed readers make the best investors. Polymarket deals information at two levels. First, individual users are motivated to read deeply and widely and place their bets accordingly. Second, the data generated from these markets is a useful metric for anyone interested in knowing more and gauging sentiments – it's sort of a public utility.
"When you decide to buy shares in a market, you are weighing in with your own knowledge, research and view of the future. Market prices reflect what traders think are the odds of future events, turning trading activity into actionable insights that help people make better decisions," a Polymarket FAQ reads.
The thing is: If we're going to crowdsource the truth, then we'd want as large a crowd as possible. If participation is limited to accredited investors, to geographical regions, to everyone but New York State residents, it necessarily distorts the fact-finding process. It could even limit what type of questions would even be asked. Subjecting prediction markets to the CFTC's licensing regime would therefore make them less useful to society.
"I think betting markets are pretty sweet for eliciting truth and forecasting, but also that doesn't matter in the slightest to the CFTC or bureaucrats in general," Gwern, the pseudonymous, independent researcher and writer with expertise in prediction markets, said.
Limitations Prediction markets are not perfect. Gambling can be compulsive – people can bet and lose money they don't really have. There are still market asymmetries where insiders can profit on non-public information. Some people who have money to lose may act to effect the result they want.
But, in aggregate, data shows prediction markets offer an accurate lens on the world. That's part of the reason why so many crypto people – often motivated by a sense of the public good (it's free and open software, after all) and strong conviction in markets, have built, funded and used "truth markets" over the years.
Polymarket is the latest and most successful of the bunch. It has a diverse offering of markets, many of which have healthy volumes and liquidity. It's also arguably the least deserving of government enforcement action. There's no native token; instead, trades are conducted using the USDC stablecoin – with several restrictions.
The platform does not custody customer funds, does not participate in markets, does not bet against its users and, significantly, does not profit from trades. There are trading fees, but the 2% charge goes to liquidity providers in the market.
Founder Shayne Coplan told CoinDesk last April he's still thinking about ways to monetize the platform. But his higher ambition is that Polymarket, which is just an interface for the open-source, smart contract-based markets underneath, is baked into the foundation of Web 3, the envisioned decentralized successor to today's miserable version of the internet. This could have serious implications for combating or quelling misinformation.
(Coplan declined to speak on the record for this article, as did his counsel, James McDonald, of Sullivan & Cromwell, who used to oversee investigations at the CFTC.)
There are some restrictions on Polymarket use. Not everyone can create or participate in markets. People in the U.S. are unable to purchase the USDC stablecoins directly using debit or credit cards. And, as most Ethereum users can attest, there are very few unmonitored on-ramps into this ecosystem – at some point, whether you're buying USDC on Coinbase or Uniswap, you'll come up against identification methods.
But even for people who skirt these protections, all transactions on public blockchains are … public. If people are breaking the rules or are acting in a suspicious manner, it's trivial to set up alert notifications for whenever their funds move.
Limited access The CFTC has had an inconsistent record when it comes to overseeing prediction markets. In 2012, the agency dinged Dublin-based Intrade The Prediction Market Limited (Intrade) and Trade Exchange Network Limited (TEN) for permitting U.S. residents to trade and, more significantly, lying to the agency.
This year ErisX shelved plans to offer futures contracts based on National Football League games following CFTC prodding. But nonprofit, centralized markets PredictIt and the Iowa Electronic Market are protected under separate no-action letters from the CFTC. The Sequoia and Charles Schwab-backed startup Kalshi operates as an official contract market with all the reporting requirements that entails.
When it comes to binary contracts, reportedly part of the CFTC's investigation into Polymarket, what seems like a black-and-white issue – either yes these are regulated derivatives or not – is a little more gray. Swaps are derivative contracts to exchange money for a set period of time, while binary options let investors trade on price fluctuations.
But as crypto lawyer Gabriel Shapiro notes, Polymarket is just an interface for contracts that live on Ethereum. "If that makes you a securities or futures exchange then so is Bloomberg Terminal," he tweeted. It's an open question whether betting markets like Polymarket provide the type of utility they promise – whether they live up to the mantle of being "truth markets." Robin Hanson, the associate professor of economics at George Mason University often credited with running the first corporate prediction market, has been critical of the current wave of offerings.
Binary options (vote yes or no whether an event will occur) rarely produce actionable information, he said. Instead, platforms like Polymarket should support conditional variables, which account for changing circumstances.
Well, here's a conditional: If Polymarket can provide value by crowdsourcing the truth, then wouldn't we want the greatest number of people to have access? Who's taking bets on what happens next?
–Daniel Kuhn
Sponsored Content
KardiaChain - GameFi Opens New Paths for Financial Inclusion
Bitcoin introduced the world to blockchain technology and the concept that people can exchange value from peer to peer without the involvement of any government or bank. The Ethereum blockchain then introduced the concept of smart contracts and decentralized applications.
Those innovations encouraged early adopters to develop blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. The next wave of adoption will come from a younger generation. These people spend their time gaming. But the current business model of gaming means these people are earning money for game publishers rather than earning it for themselves. GameFi changes this completely by returning the incentives and the value to the players.
The Chaser... 
The Node A newsletter from CoinDesk Copyright © 2021 CoinDesk, All rights reserved. 250 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10003, USA Manage your newsletter subscriptions | Unsubscribe from all CoinDesk email |
Donations
BTC: bc1qxv3stg0xha9upurf7h4aqnmg3xjn3h0zk28kpe
ETH: 0x01870296774Fb0A2DbF9b44d2E6a57fb8Ccea070
LTC: LQ44CP6xDDkX5bAiKd3yqmDB4c23U7orrQ
DOGE: DCpu9v1bkTXj8VKUDG97LHdV2qipDPyZsR
ADA: addr1qx4q7348dv2ju5zshee9ru23ssmqhyyjlnxe0xlezjq5we42par2w6c49eg9p0nj28c4rppkpwgf9lxdj7dlj9ypganqtmuu2p
quinta-feira, 28 de outubro de 2021
Assinar:
Postar comentários (Atom)
Donations
BTC: bc1qxv3stg0xha9upurf7h4aqnmg3xjn3h0zk28kpe
ETH: 0x01870296774Fb0A2DbF9b44d2E6a57fb8Ccea070
LTC: LQ44CP6xDDkX5bAiKd3yqmDB4c23U7orrQ
DOGE: DCpu9v1bkTXj8VKUDG97LHdV2qipDPyZsR
ADA: addr1qx4q7348dv2ju5zshee9ru23ssmqhyyjlnxe0xlezjq5we42par2w6c49eg9p0nj28c4rppkpwgf9lxdj7dlj9ypganqtmuu2p
DOGE Barks Back at SHIB, Hits 2-Month High