First Mover: Bitcoin ‘Rich List’ Grows as Whales HODL and Price Retakes $18K

ALSO: OKEx to resume withdrawals as Star Xu emerges from police detention

November 20, 2020 Everything you need to make sense of the crypto markets and beyond Sponsored By: By the CoinDesk Markets Team Edited by Bradley Keoun If you were forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive it, sign up here.  Bitcoin (BTC) +2.4% $18,230 Ether (ETH)  +7.4% $505 (Price data as of Nov. 20 @13:58 UTC) TODAY: Price Point: Bitcoin hits fresh 35-month highs above $18,400. Market Moves: On-chain data shows bitcoin is rallying amid a strong holding sentiment in the investor community.  Bitcoin Watch: Bitcoin's "rich list" hits an all-time high alongside the meteoric price rally. The data validates claims of increased institutional participation, CoinDesk's Omkar Godbole writes.  What's Hot: China borrows at negative rates amid fears of mass corporate defaults, U.S. Treasury secretary pulls a rug out from under Federal Reserve even as jobless claims rise, President Trump to meet his Chinese counterpart in a virtual summit.  Price Point Bitcoin reached fresh 35-month highs above $18,400 during the European trading hours.  The cryptocurrency has failed to keep gains above $18,000 in the previous two trading days. It will be interesting to see if prices establish a foothold above that level on Friday.    "The market showed a lot of resilience and dip buying interest to shake off any immediate questions about the sustainability of the recent upside. So much so, that bitcoin has moved back above the $18,000 level and remains on track to retest the highs from earlier on in the week," Denis Vinokourov, head of research at the London-based prime brokerage Bequant said.   Other cryptocurrencies also rallied, with ether penetrating the psychological hurdle of $500 for the first time since July 2018.   In traditional markets, European stocks advanced, ignoring the fading prospect of additional U.S. fiscal stimulus and rising coronavirus crises.  U.S. stock futures, however, dropped and gold eked out gains, as the Treasury secretary announced plans to let several of Federal Reserve's emergency lending programs expire on Dec. 31.  Market Moves Bitcoin has climbed for seven straight weeks, the longest streak since early 2017, when prices began their push toward the all-time-high near $20,000 in December of that year. And crypto traders are wondering how long this latest rally can last.    The move higher started in early October when prices were around $10,700, and bitcoin is now changing hands around $18,000. On a year-to-date basis, the cryptocurrency has gained an astounding 150%, the most since the 14-fold gains witnessed in 2017.    The ascent has been so rapid and powerful that analysts are starting to use terms like "parabolic," where increases turn exponential.   "Bitcoin's recent continuous uptrend displays stark similarities to the 2017 bull run, where a parabolic trend took it up to $20,000," Lennard Neo, head of research for the cryptocurrency-focused structured-products firm Stack Funds, wrote Thursday in a weekly report. Bitcoin is enjoying its four seven-week streak of gains since the eight-week run in early 2017. (TradingView/CoinDesk)  For clues on what comes next, some cryptocurrency analysts are looking to data extracted from the blockchain, making inferences about what types of buyers are coming into the market, and who's selling, if anyone.    Those indicators appear to show just how few investors are willing to part with their bitcoin, even with signs mounting that a growing number of big institutional fund managers from traditional markets are seduced by the outsize gains, during a year when few other trades appear to be producing big wins. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index of large U.S. stocks is up 11% this year, and fixed-income returns are hard to come by, with 10-year Treasury notes yielding less than 1%.   "Bitcoin's price is rising because demand for Bitcoin is increasing at a time when there's relatively few bitcoin available to buy," the blockchain data firm Chainalysis wrote Thursday in a report.    The firm produced a chart tracking what appear to be "investor-held" wallets — those whose coins rarely if ever move — versus "trader-held" wallets, where sales take place more frequently. The number of bitcoin in trader-held wallets, or those theoretically more likely to take profits as prices rise, has declined this year. The amount of investor-held bitcoin, meanwhile, has risen steadily.  Chart showing "investor-held" bitcoin (orange line) rising while "trader-held" bitcoin (yellow line) keeps falling. (Chainalysis)  Another blockchain data firm, CryptoQuant, is tracking bitcoin "whales" — those accounts big enough to send a giant sell order to an exchange, typically swamping buy orders from smaller traders.    The "exchange whale ratio," calculated by dividing the value of the largest 10 deposits on exchanges by the total amount of deposits, is currently below the 90% level, which would signal an extreme likelihood that a big price drop is looming. The gauge currently sits around 85%, where "the chance of prices continuing to rise is high," CryptoQuant wrote Thursday in an email.    "Looking at the movement of whales, it appears that the rise in prices will continue," according to the report.  The "exchange whale ratio" sits around 85%, below the 90% level that might portend a coming sell-off. (CryptoQuant)   Hong Fang, CEO of the San Francisco-based crypto exchange OKCoin, wrote Thursday in an op-ed for CoinDesk Opinion that "the burning question is whether bitcoin is becoming overpriced."     She argued that it's not unreasonable to expect a price around $100,000 next year, assuming 1-2% of total U.S. household wealth of $112 trillion gets allocated to bitcoin.     "This is a timing risk," she wrote. "It is quite possible that it may take much longer than expected for bitcoin to go mainstream."    The whales represent a shorter-term threat. If bitcoin continues its parabolic rise, they might come splashing around.  SPONSORED BY NBA TOP SHOT NBA Top Shot is taking blockchain to the next level.   The first of its kind, NBA Top Shot is a platform where fans can collect Moments -- jaw-dropping highlights from the NBA's best -- fully-licensed and developed in collaboration with the NBA and NBPA.   Each collectible offers a snapshot-in-time for your favorite teams and players, like a trading card for the 21st century. Every Moment has a unique edition number and circulating count, verifying its rarity.   Being on blockchain allows these Moments to be truly owned by collectors, and means that they can do more than physical trading cards. NBA Top Shot is launching a mobile game in which collectibles are essential to winning quick-play matches.   NBA Top Shot is now in Open Beta, so anyone can join. Check it out and join the Discord channel to see their vibrant community.   Want to learn more? Reach out to caty@dapperlabs.com. Bitcoin Watch Bitcoin's "rich list" grows along with the price, adding credence to the bull run.  (Glassnode) Bitcoin's rich list, or the number of addresses holding at least 1,000 BTC continues to rise along with the price, suggesting increased interest from institutions and high-net wroth investors.    The metric recently reached a record high of 2,237, marking a 5.6% increase on a year-to-date basis, according to data source Glassnode. The rich list has grown by over 2.5% alongside bitcoin's rice from $10,000 to $18,000 seen in the past six weeks.   A single person can hold multiple addresses. Crypto exchanges also store coins belonging to traders in multiple addresses. As such, the rich list is not an accurate metric of increased institutional participation or user adoption.    That said, there is strong reason to believe that the recent rise in the number of large addresses is the result of influx of high net worth individuals. Several public companies such as MicroStrategy and Square have made a foray into the bitcoin market in the past eight weeks or so.    With strong hands backing the price rally, the cryptocurrency looks set to challenge record highs before the year-end, as anticipated by some analysts.  - Omkar Godbole   Read More: Bitcoin Options Investors Are Starting to Hedge Against Potential Price Pullback What's Hot OK Group CEO Mingxing "Star" Xu resurfaces from police detention as OKEx's mystery key holder also returns, and crypto exchange signals it will soon end the suspension of customer withdrawals; exchange token OKB jumps 23% in price (CoinDesk)  Ether trades above $500 for first time since July 2018 (CoinDesk)  Financial Times editorial board says bitcoin's recently rally has "happened alongside other risk assets," and the "main factor" in the cryptocurrency's rise is "its potential for more mainstream adoption beyond hobbyists and speculators" (Financial Times)  Goldman Sachs expects 1B users of digital yuan within Chinese CBDC's first decade (CoinDesk)  Bitcoin options investors are starting to hedge against potential price pullback (CoinDesk) Majority of bitcoin hashrate signals support for Taproot scaling, privacy upgrade (CoinDesk) Webinar: How to Value Ethereum   The penultimate episode of How to Value Ethereum explores the metric of gas costs. How is gas calculated? What is its unit of account? And why is it an important metric to valuing Ethereum? Find out the answers to these questions by registering for How to Value Ethereum, episode 3, on Nov. 24. Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance China borrows $4.7B in European debt sale, paying negative interest rates for first time (WSJ)  More Americans filing for unemployment assistance, at 742K last week, first increase since October (WSJ)  U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin asks Federal Reserve to return all unused coronavirus relief funds, and Fed issues statement saying it "would prefer" that the emergency programs "continue to serve their important role as a backstop" (Politico via Yahoo Finance)  Venezuelan opposition fights creditors for control of billions of dollars in global assets (WSJ)  $6 billion in bond sales have been canceled across mainland China as fear of mass corporate bond defaults have forced many to cancel new issuances (Nikkei Asian Review) U.S. President Donald Trump, in midst of ongoing battle to dispute election results, is set to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping Friday at a virtual summit of Asia Pacific leaders to discuss economic recovery (Reuters)   Tweet of the Day Disclaimer: The information presented in this message is intended as a news item that provides a brief summary of various events and developments that affect, or that might in the future affect, the value of one or more of the cryptocurrencies described above. The information contained in this message, and any information liked through the items contained herein, is not intended to provide sufficient information to form the basis for an investment decision. The information presented herein is accurate only as of its date, and it was not prepared by a research analyst or other investment professional. You should seek additional information regarding the merits and risks of investing in any cryptocurrency before deciding to purchase or sell any such instruments.  ATTENTION: Scammers have been sending fraudulent emails with links to sites disguised to look like coindesk.com. If you are in doubt about a link, type https://www.coindesk.com directly into your browser; do not copy and paste. Remember, if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. 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